If

The way to represent a branching path in Java is by using an if statement.

void main() {
int age = 5; // 👶
if (age < 25) {
    IO.println("You are too young to rent a car!");
}
}

You write the word if followed by an expression which evaluates to a boolean inside of ( and ). This expression is the "condition". Then you write some code inside of { and }.

if (CONDITION) {
    <CODE HERE>
}

When the condition evaluates to true, the code inside of the { and } will run. If it evaluates to false that code will not run.

In this example the condition is age < 25. When age is less than 25 it will evaluate to true and you will be told that you cannot rent a car.

void main() {
int age = 80; // 👵
if (age < 25) {
    IO.println("You are too young to rent a car!");
}
}

If this condition evaluates to false, then the code inside of { and } will not run.