For-each loops

Where a normal for loop is more or less a shorthand for a certain kind of while loop, a for-each loop1 is a shorthand for the general concept of iterating over a collection of elements.

To use a for-each loop, write for then in the parentheses write a variable declaration, a :, and the collection of elements you are iterating over.

for (<VARIABLE DECLARATION> : <COLLECTION>) {
    <BODY>
}

record Bread(String name, boolean french) {}

class Main {
    void main() {
Bread[] breads = { 
    new Bread("Croissant", true),
    new Bread("Baguette", true),
    new Bread("Boston Brown Bread", false)
};

for (Bread bread : breads) {
    System.out.println(
        bread.name()
            + (bread.french() ? " is french" : " is not french")
        );
}
    }
}
1

You might see this referred to as an "enhanced for statement." That is its name in the language spec but not the name most people will use.