New Operator

If you want to make an instance of an inner class without making a method on the class containing it, you can use the "new operator."

Whereas you make an instance of a regular class by saying something like new ClassName(), you can make an instance of an inner class by using .new on a variable that holds an instance of the containing class.

Thats a confusing verbal description, but it kinda makes sense once you see it.

class Car {
    class Speedometer {
    }
}

class Car {
    class Speedometer {
    }
}
class Main {
    void main() {
        Car car = new Car();
        Car.Speedometer speedometer = car.new Speedometer();
        System.out.println(speedometer);
    }
}